High Power Transformer Employing Piezoelectric Ceramics

Abstract

0.10Pb(Mn 1/3 Sb 2/3 )O 3 –0.47PbZrO 3 –0.43PbTiO 3 piezoelectric ceramics in a single-layer transformer successfully produces a maximum available power of 11 W. This 42×10×1 mm piezoelectric transformer operates in a third order length expansion vibration mode, with a load impedance of 100 k Ω at the output terminal. Two types of ceramic fabrication have been tested: one using 5.5 m 2 /g specific surface area calcined powder sintered at 1100° C, the other using 2.0 m 2 /g specific surface area calcined powder sintered at 1300° C. While such ceramics are expected to be especially useful in multilayered structure transformers, as well, sintering at 1100° C would be preferred for multilayer designs because relatively low cost metals, such as Ag–Pd alloys, could be employed for the internal electrodes. With ceramics sintered at 1300° C, however, high cost metals such as Pt would have to be used.