Mass Communication & Society · 2007 · 57 citations · 38 references
Social SciencesCommunicationPolitical CommunicationMedia StudiesPhotographyVisual CommunicationConflict ReportingElection News CoverageJournalism StudiesMedia RepresentationNews MediaWar ReportingMedia Framing Of WarNewspaper JournalismPhotographic Use In JournalismPhotojournalism Of ConflictVictory ImageryVisual Conflict ReportingVisual FramingVisual Politics
This cross-national research examines the visual framing of the toppling of the Saddam Hussein statue. It explores the influences of competing contextual variables and newspaper attributes on frequency and overall tone of photographs. The results of examinations of the coverage in 43 newspapers of 30 countries suggest one important difference across newspapers involved the number of photographs each newspaper published. Further, findings indicate U.S. newspapers overall ran more visuals depicting a victory/liberation frame than newspapers from coalition and non-coalition countries.
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Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm
Robert M. Entman · Journal of Communication · 1993 · 15.5K citations
Framing as a Theory of Media Effects
Dietram A. Scheufele · Journal of Communication · 1999 · 3.2K citations