Vicarious trial and error.

Principles of Behavior

B. F. Skinner, Clark L. Hull · The American Journal of Psychology · 1944 · 4.1K citations

Organization of Behavior.

Sylvan J. Kaplan · PubMed Central · 1950 · 1.1K citations · Full text

Vicarious Trial and Error at a Point of Choice: I. A General Survey of its Relation to Learning Efficiency

Karl F. Muenzinger · The Pedagogical Seminary and Journal of Genetic Psychology · 1938 · 177 citations

Social Sciences, Psychology, Decision Theory +10

Discrimination vs. learning and the schematic sowbug.

E. C. Tolman · Psychological Review · 1941 · 19 citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +12