Taking context seriously: towards explaining policy enactments in the secondary school

TLDR

In 2010, 15.4% of pupils in state‑funded English secondary schools were eligible for free school meals. The study presents a framework that identifies and relates factors influencing policy enactments in similar schools, aiming to provide a grounded, realistic exploration of the localised nature of policy actions. The authors conceptualise factors as situated, material, professional and external dimensions, examining school intake, history, staffing, ethos, culture,.

Abstract

Abstract This first paper in the series concentrates on school context and outlines a framework which identifies and relates a variety of factors that influence differences in policy enactments between similar schools. In taking context seriously in our four case-study schools we argue that policies are intimately shaped and influenced by school-specific factors, even though in much central policy making, these sorts of constraints, pressures and enablers of policy enactments tend to be neglected. This paper considers aspects such as school intake, history, staffing, school ethos and culture, 'material' elements like buildings, resources and budgets, as well as external environments. These factors are conceptualised as situated, material, professional and external dimensions and we aim to present a grounded exploration of the localised nature of policy actions that is more 'real' and realistic than that often assumed by policy making. Keywords: secondary schoolspolicy enactmentpolicy makingschool context Notes 1. The English school inspectorate. 2. In 2010 in state-funded English secondary schools, 15.4% of pupils were known to be eligible for FSM (retrieved December 1, 2010, from www.education.gov.uk/rsgateway/DB/SFR/s000925/index.shtml). 3. Future Leaders is leadership training programme targeted at urban schools (see www.future-leaders.org.uk).