The creation of modulated monoclinic aperiodic composites in <i>n</i>-alkane/urea compounds

Abstract

Abstract n -Dodecane/urea is a member of the prototype series of n -alkane/urea inclusion compounds. At room temperature, it presents a quasi-one dimensional liquid-like state for the confined guest molecules within the rigid, hexagonal framework of the urea host. At lower temperatures, we report the existence of two other phases. Below T c =248 K there appears a phase with rank four superspace group P6 1 22(00 γ ), the one typically observed at room temperature in n -alkane/urea compounds with longer guest molecules. A misfit parameter, defined by the ratio γ= c h / c g ( c host / c guest ), is found to be 0.632±0.005. Below T c1 =123 K, a monoclinic modulated phase is created with a constant shift along c of the guest molecules in adjacent channels. The maximal monoclinic space group for this structure is P12 1 1(α0 γ ). Analogies and differences with n -heptane/urea, which also presents a monoclinic, modulated low-temperature phase, are discussed.