Pain · 1992 · 208 citations · 20 references
NursingCardiologyPsychologyHealth PsychologyPain MedicinePsychophysiologyPain AssessmentPain CopingPain PerceptionPain PhysiologyPain PsychologyPain PsychophysiologyBlood PressureCoping StylesMultiple RegressionPain-cardiovascular InteractionsPsychological Predictors Of PainSystolic Blood Pressure
Hypertension has been found to be related to decreased sensitivity to painful stimuli. The current study explored whether this relationship extends into the normotensive range of blood pressures. Resting blood pressures were assessed in 60 male normotensives. Subjects then underwent a 1 min finger pressure pain stimulation trial. Pain ratings were inversely related to resting systolic blood pressure. This relationship was unrelated to emotional state or coping styles. Multiple regression analyses indicated that over one-third of the variance in pain ratings can be accounted for by resting blood pressure, coping style, and emotional state.
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The Physiological Differentiation between Fear and Anger in Humans
Albert F. Ax · Psychosomatic Medicine · 1953 · 896 citations
Pain Measurement and Assessment
TROY L. THOMPSON · American Journal of Psychiatry · 1984 · 556 citations