Discrimination learning with shock for right and wrong responses in the same subjects.

The relation of secondary reinforcement to delayed reward in visual discrimination learning.

G. Robert Grice · Journal of Experimental Psychology · 1948 · 310 citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +14

The role of secondary reinforcement in delayed reward learning.

Kaye Spence · Psychological Review · 1947 · 215 citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +14

The Significance of Difference Between Means Without Reference to the Frequency Distribution Function

Léon Festinger · Psychometrika · 1946 · 139 citations

Natural Sciences, Biostatistics, Statistics +8

Motivation in learning. I. Electric shock for correct response in the visual discrimination habit.

Karl F. Muenzinger · Journal of comparative psychology · 1934 · 117 citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +13

The relative value of reward and punishment in the formation of a visual discrimination habit in the white rat.

C. J. Warden, M. Aylesworth · Journal of comparative psychology · 1927 · 53 citations

Life Sciences, Neuroscience, Psychology +16