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Pharmacologic and Hemodynamic Effects of Combined β-Agonist Stimulation and Phosphodiesterase Inhibition in the Failing Human Heart

Molecular PharmacologyHeart FailureCardiovascular DiseaseMedicinePhysiologyCardiovascular Pharmacologyβ-Agonist StimulationPharmacotherapyCardiovascular PhysiologyDiuretic ResistanceFailing Human HeartCardiovascular FunctionPharmacologyCardiologyPhosphodiesterase InhibitionAlpha-adrenergic Pharmacology