Correlations between commonly used objective signs and symptoms for the diagnosis of dry eye disease: clinical implications

Benjamin D. Sullivan, Leslie Crews, Elisabeth M. Messmer, Gary N. Foulks, Kelly K. Nichols, Philipp B. Baenninger, Gerd Geerling, Francisco C. Figueiredo, Michael A. Lemp

Acta Ophthalmologica · 2012 · 368 citations · 35 references

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Abstract

No consistent relationship was found between common signs and symptoms of DED. Each type of measurement provides distinct information about the condition of the ocular surface. These results also demonstrate that symptoms alone are insufficient for the diagnosis and management of DED and argue for a consensus of clinical signs that better reflect all aspects of the disease.

References

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