Analysis of water and proton fluxes in ion-exchange polymer–metal composite (IPMC) actuators subjected to large external potentials

Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Model

T. E. Springer, Thomas A. Zawodzinski, S. Gottesfeld · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · 1991 · 3.4K citations

Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Materials Science +17

Electrochemical kinetics

J. O’M. Bockris · Electrochimica Acta · 1967 · 724 citations

Electromechanical response of ionic polymer-metal composites

Sia Nemat‐Nasser, Jiangyu Li · Journal of Applied Physics · 2000 · 603 citations

Natural Sciences, Materials Engineering, Materials Science +17

Ionic polymer metal composites: II. Manufacturing techniques

Kwang J. Kim, Mohsen Shahinpoor · Smart Materials and Structures · 2003 · 581 citations

Natural Sciences, Manufacturing Engineering, Materials Engineering +16

Comparative experimental study of ionic polymer–metal composites with different backbone ionomers and in various cation forms

Sia Nemat‐Nasser, Yongxian Wu · Journal of Applied Physics · 2003 · 380 citations

Natural Sciences, Materials Engineering, Materials Science +17