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A Longitudinal Study on the Causal Association Between Smoking and Depression

Eunjeong Kang, Jaehee Lee

Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health · 2010 · 53 citations · 26 references

DOIFull text

Open access

Abstract

The study results showed some evidence that smoking caused depression but not the other way around.

References

26

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Karen E. Lasser, J. Wesley Boyd, Steffie Woolhandler et al. · JAMA · 2000 · 2.5K citations

Two Shorter Forms of the CES-D Depression Symptoms Index

Frank J. Kohout, Lisa Berkman, Denis A. Evans et al. · Journal of Aging and Health · 1993 · 2.3K citations

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Nicotine Dependence and Psychiatric Disorders in the United States

Bridget F. Grant, Deborah S. Hasin, S. Patricia Chou et al. · Archives of General Psychiatry · 2004 · 1.3K citations

Depression and the Dynamics of Smoking

Robert F. Anda · JAMA · 1990 · 881 citations

Smoking and Major Depression

Kenneth S. Kendler · Archives of General Psychiatry · 1993 · 808 citations