The arthropathy of advanced progressive systemic sclerosis

Abstract

Abstract The peripheral joint radiographs of 55 carefully selected patients with classic progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS) and 10 patients with CREST syndrome were reviewed in a longitudinal fashion. Thirty‐three PSS and 7 CREST patients were available for followup (mean followup period 28.7 and 29.8 months, respectively). The high frequency of conventionally recognized abnormalities such as flexion contractures, digital tuft resorption, sclerodactyly, and subcutaneous calcinosis was reconfirmed. Additional hand findings included joint space narrowing (13%), juxtaarticular demineralization (4%), ankylosis (2%), marginal erosions (9%), and previously undescribed dorsal erosions (15%). All PSS findings showed progression, although isolated reversibility was noted. The CREST group showed a similar frequency and distribution of findings but with less tendency to progression. With the exception of an increased active joint count in PSS patients with erosions, computer‐assisted analysis of multiple clinical and laboratory variables showed no correlation with any radiographic abnormality. These results confirm the presence of an erosive arthropathy in PSS not attributable to overlap with either rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosus.