Optics Express · 2015 · 182 citations · 34 references
EngineeringElectrical EngineeringOptoelectronicsPhotonicsSemiconductor DevicesChaos TheoryLaser DiodesOptical SourcesRandom Number GenerationSemiconductor LasersBandwidth EnhancementEntropy RatePhysical Random Number GeneratorsRandom Bit GenerationRandomness Generation
The study demonstrates fast physical random bit generation using bandwidth‑enhanced chaos from three cascaded semiconductor lasers. The authors evaluate entropy and maximum generation rates by implementing single‑bit and multi‑bit extraction schemes on the chaotic laser output. The chaotic laser produces a 35.2‑GHz bandwidth signal enabling 20‑Gb/s single‑bit and 1.2‑Tb/s multi‑bit random bit generation, with randomness validated by NIST and TestU01.
We experimentally demonstrate fast physical random bit generation from bandwidth-enhanced chaos by using three-cascaded semiconductor lasers. The bandwidth-enhanced chaos is obtained with the standard bandwidth of 35.2 GHz, the effective bandwidth of 26.0 GHz and the flatness of 5.6 dB, whose waveform is used for random bit generation. Two schemes of single-bit and multi-bit extraction methods for random bit generation are carried out to evaluate the entropy rate and the maximum random bit generation rate. For single-bit generation, the generation rate at 20 Gb/s is obtained for physical random bit sequences. For multi-bit generation, the maximum generation rate at 1.2 Tb/s ( = 100 GS/s × 6 bits × 2 data) is equivalently achieved for physical random bit sequences whose randomness is verified by using both NIST Special Publication 800-22 and TestU01.
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Fast physical random bit generation with chaotic semiconductor lasers
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