Development of polypyrrole-based electromechanical actuators

Conducting polymer artificial muscles

Ray H. Baughman · Synthetic Metals · 1996 · 857 citations

Electroactive Material, Conducting Polymer, Artificial Muscles +7

“Artificial muscle”: Electromechanical actuators using polyaniline films

Keiichi Kaneto, M. Kaneko, Yonggang Min et al. · Synthetic Metals · 1995 · 362 citations · Full text

Mechanism of electromechanical actuation in polypyrrole

Muniyappan Rajiv Gandhi, Paul Murray, Geoffrey M. Spinks et al. · Synthetic Metals · 1995 · 263 citations

Materials Science, Electromechanical Actuation, Electroactive Material +4

Bilayer dimensions and movement in artificial muscles

Toribio F. Otero, J.M. Sansiñena · Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics · 1997 · 189 citations

Artificial Muscles, Kinesiology, Soft Robotics +10

Performance and work capacity of a polypyrrole conducting polymer linear actuator

Ana Santa, D. De Rossi, Alberto Mazzoldi · Synthetic Metals · 1997 · 188 citations

Materials Science, Conducting Polymer, Polymer Material +9