Phase transitions in mesophase macromolecules. VI. The transitions in poly(oxy‐2,2′‐dimethylazoxybenzene‐4,4′‐diyloxydodecanedioyl)

Abstract

Abstract The transitions of poly(oxy‐2,2′‐dimethylazoxybenzene‐4,4′‐diyloxydodecanedioyl) (PDAD) have been analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry, optical microscopy, and light scattering. The mesophase glass devitrifies at 288 K [Δ C p = 220 J/K mol]. Crystallization from the liquid mesophase can be described between 322 and 362 K by an Avrami expression with an exponent between 3 and 4. Results of light scattering and optical microscopy are in accord with a spherulitic morphology grown after athermal nucleation. Melting of the semicrystalline samples (crystallinity up to 58%) occurs at about 391 K. The heat of fusion of the completely crystalline sample is calculated to be only 13.55 kJ/mol. The mesophase to isotropic phase transition occurs at 418 K with a heat of transition of 4.1 kJ/mol. A general discussion of these transitions is given.