Short synthesis of bis-NHC-Pd catalyst derived from caffeine and its applications to Suzuki, Heck, and Sonogashira reactions in aqueous solution

A stable crystalline carbene

Anthony J. Arduengo, Richard L. Harlow, Michael Kline · Journal of the American Chemical Society · 1991 · 4.1K citations

Natural Sciences, Chemistry, Crystal Structure +4

N-Heterocyclic Carbenes: A New Concept in Organometallic Catalysis

Wolfgang A. Herrmann · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2002 · 3.8K citations

Natural Sciences, Chemistry, Catalysis +16

Heterocyclic Carbenes: Synthesis and Coordination Chemistry

F. Ekkehardt Hahn, Mareike C. Jahnke · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2008 · 2.8K citations

Natural Sciences, Chemistry, Medicinal Chemistry +14

N‐Heterocyclic Carbenes as Organocatalysts

Nicolas Marion, Silvia Díez‐González, Steven P. Nolan · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2007 · 1.4K citations

Natural Sciences, Chemistry, Catalysis +10

Recent homogeneous catalytic applications of chelate and pincer N-heterocyclic carbenes

Eduardo Peris, Robert H. Crabtree · Coordination Chemistry Reviews · 2004 · 1.1K citations

Natural Sciences, Chemical Engineering, Chemistry +14