JAMA · 1964 · 181 citations · 12 references
PharmacyObstetricsToxicologyChemotherapyDevelopmental ToxicologyReproductive ToxicologyCongenital AnomaliesCongenital DisordersFetal AnomaliesPregnancy PharmacologyPrenatal ToxicityChemical TeratogensDrug-induced Prenatal ToxicityDrug-induced TeratogenesisDrug-induced TeratogenicityMechanisms Of TeratogenesisMultiple Congenital AnomaliesPharmaceutical TeratogenicityTeratogenic Effects Of Drugs
A child showing multiple congenital anomalies was born to a woman with Hodgkin's disease who was treated with cyclophosphamide during pregnancy. It is probable that the alkylating agent administered during the first trimester played a significant teratogenic role. Alkylating agents act as teratogens in animals but have not been demonstrated previously as a cause of fetal abnormalities in humans.
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THE INCIDENCE OF CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS: A STUDY OF 5,964 PREGNANCIES
R. McIntosh, Katharine Merritt, Mary R. Richards et al. · PEDIATRICS · 1954 · 312 citations
COMPARISON OF TERATOGENIC CHEMICALS IN THE RAT AND CHICK EMBRYOS
M. Lois Murphy, C P Dagg, David A. Karnofsky · PEDIATRICS · 1957 · 76 citations
Pharmacy, Pharmacology, Toxicology +14
Clinical Evaluation of Cyclophosphamide
Donald J. Fernbach · JAMA · 1962 · 53 citations