2008 · 80 citations · 16 references
ComputingComputer ScienceApplied LinguisticsNatural Language ProcessingPhoneticsAffective ComputingEmotion RecognitionEmotional ExpressionSpeaker IdentificationSpeech RecognitionSpoken CorporaAutomatic Emotion RecognitionCepstral CoefficientsEmotion Recognition From SpeechGaussian Mixture ModelsMixture ModelMultimodal Emotion RecognitionSpeaker-dependent Speech AnalysisText-based Emotion Recognition
This paper presents a method based on Gaussian mixture model (GMM) classifier and Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) as features for emotion recognition from Assamese speeches. For training and testing of the method, data collection is carried out in Jorhat (Assam, India), which consisted of acted speeches of one short emotionally biased sentence repeated 5 times with different styles by 27 speakers (14 Male and 13 female) for training and one long emotional speech by each speaker for testing. The experiments are performed for the cases of (i) text-independent but speaker-dependent and (ii) text-independent and speaker-independent.
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Emotion recognition in human-computer interaction
Roddy Cowie, Ellen Douglas‐Cowie, Nicolas Tsapatsoulis et al. · IEEE Signal Processing Magazine · 2001 · 2.6K citations · Full text
Computing, Linguistics, Psychology +17
Speech emotion recognition using hidden Markov models
Tin Lay Nwe, Say Wei Foo · Speech Communication · 2003 · 917 citations