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Preoperative Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) Elevation in Colorectal Cancer
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2011
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Elevated preoperative CEA correlated with a higher age, circumferential tumors, colon tumors, large tumors, liver metastasis, and high-stage (AJCC) tumors. Elevated preoperative CEA indicates a potential poor prognosis even in early stage tumors. This poorer prognosis in the patients with stage I tumors and elevated preoperative CEA was not cancer specific.