Evolutionary search with soft selection

Optimization by Simulated Annealing

Scott Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, M.P. Vecchi · Science · 1983 · 44.6K citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Algorithms +10

Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines

N. Metropolis, Arianna W. Rosenbluth, M. N. Rosenbluth et al. · The Journal of Chemical Physics · 1953 · 37.1K citations

Computing, Computer Engineering, Computer Science +9

A principle of natural self-organization

Manfred Eigen, Peter Schuster · Die Naturwissenschaften · 1977 · 1.7K citations

Life Sciences, Biology, Organization Studies +11

Towards global optimization 2

H.-J. Zimmermann · European Journal of Operational Research · 1979 · 701 citations

Natural Sciences, Computer Science, Algorithms +9

The Hypercycle

Manfred Eigen, Peter Schuster · Die Naturwissenschaften · 1978 · 487 citations