JAMA · 1965 · 29 citations · 6 references
MedicinePlastic SurgerySurgeryRegenerative MedicineTissue EngineeringTransplant SurgeryGraft SurvivalSkin Graft ReconstructionSkin GraftingSkin RegenerationSkin SurgeryThawing ProceduresAutologous Skin GraftsFreezingFreezing PreservationGraft CryopreservationLiquid Nitrogen FreezingSkin Graft SurvivalSkin GraftsSplit-thickness Skin Grafts
After a method for the successful freezing and storing of viable skin was developed in the laboratory, it was applied to human skin grafts. Split-thickness skin was prepared by soaking in 10% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and frozen in dry ice. It was then stored at liquid nitrogen temperatures (—196 C) for periods up to 608 days. The grafts were used in various clinical situations. The success of the grafts was directly related to the status of the recipient bed and showed no relation to the time of storage. The grafts have been used in 26 cases as autografts and 12 cases as homografts.
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Prevention of Freezing Damage to Living Cells by Dimethyl Sulphoxide
J. E. Lovelock, MARCUS W. H. BISHOP · Nature · 1959 · 956 citations
Jerome P. Webster · Annals of Surgery · 1944 · 87 citations