Retroperitoneal Lymphadenectomy for Clinical Stage I Nonseminomatous Testicular Tumor: Laparoscopy Versus Open Surgery and Impact of Learning Curve

Abstract

Laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy is a demanding operation that is superior to open surgery once the learning curve has been overcome. However, this is possible only if laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy is performed on a regular basis.