Science · 1998 · 384 citations · 26 references
Life SciencesCell BiologyMolecular BiologyCell CycleCell DivisionDna ReplicationCell-cycle CheckpointsCell-cycle ProgressionChromosome SegregationMitosisMitotic SpindleSpindle AssemblyAnaphase Chromosome DecondensationAnaphase-onset RegulationAnaphase-promoting ComplexMitotic Checkpoint ControlMitotic Checkpoint SignalingSpindle Assembly In YeastUbiquitin-mediated ProteolysisUbiquitin-proteasome Proteolysis
Mad2 is a component of the spindle checkpoint, which delays the onset of anaphase until all chromosomes are attached to the spindle. Mad2 formed a complex with Slp1, a WD (tryptophan-aspartic acid)-repeat protein essential for the onset of anaphase. When the physical interaction between the two proteins was disrupted, the spindle checkpoint was no longer functional. Post-anaphase events such as chromosome decondensation and the next round of DNA replication were not delayed even when the spindle assembly was incomplete. This relief of dependence appears to be a result of deregulation of ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis mediated by the anaphase-promoting complex.
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