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Conditioned place aversion is a highly sensitive index of acute opioid dependence and withdrawal

Opioid EpidemicSubstance UsePsychologyOpioid ToleranceAddiction MedicineAcute Opioid DependenceHealth SciencesConditioned Place AversionBehavioral SciencesPsychiatryBehavioral NeuroscienceAddiction TreatmentBehavioral PharmacologySensitive IndexNeuropharmacologyPain ResearchAddictionSubstance AddictionMedicineOpioid Use Disorder