TEACHING AUTISTIC CHILDREN CONVERSATIONAL SPEECH USING VIDEO MODELING

Marjorie H. Charlop, Janice P. Milstein

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · 1989 · 419 citations · 15 references

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TL;DR

The study evaluated video modeling for teaching conversational skills to autistic children. Three autistic boys watched videotaped toy‑discussions, and after meeting learning criteria, their conversational skills were tested for generalization across new topics, stimuli, people, and settings. Video modeling enabled the children to acquire, generalize, and sustain conversational speech over 15 months, demonstrating its rapid effectiveness for teaching complex verbal skills.

Abstract

We assessed the effects of video modeling on acquisition and generalization of conversational skills among autistic children. Three autistic boys observed videotaped conversations consisting of two people discussing specific toys. When criterion for learning was met, generalization of conversational skills was assessed with untrained topics of conversation; new stimuli (toys); unfamiliar persons, siblings, and autistic peers; and other settings. The results indicated that the children learned through video modeling, generalized their conversational skills, and maintained conversational speech over a 15‐month period. Video modeling shows much promise as a rapid and effective procedure for teaching complex verbal skills such as conversational speech.

References

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