Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · 1989 · 419 citations · 15 references
EducationSpeech-language PathologyTeachingAutism Spectrum DisordersChild DevelopmentLanguage AcquisitionChild Language AcquisitionCommunication DevelopmentConversation SkillsSocial CommunicationSpeech InteractionVerbal BehaviorConversationsEarly Autism InterventionLanguage Use In AutismMultimodal Communication DevelopmentPediatric Speech-language InterventionVerbal Communication SkillsVideo Modeling
The study evaluated video modeling for teaching conversational skills to autistic children. Three autistic boys watched videotaped toy‑discussions, and after meeting learning criteria, their conversational skills were tested for generalization across new topics, stimuli, people, and settings. Video modeling enabled the children to acquire, generalize, and sustain conversational speech over 15 months, demonstrating its rapid effectiveness for teaching complex verbal skills.
We assessed the effects of video modeling on acquisition and generalization of conversational skills among autistic children. Three autistic boys observed videotaped conversations consisting of two people discussing specific toys. When criterion for learning was met, generalization of conversational skills was assessed with untrained topics of conversation; new stimuli (toys); unfamiliar persons, siblings, and autistic peers; and other settings. The results indicated that the children learned through video modeling, generalized their conversational skills, and maintained conversational speech over a 15‐month period. Video modeling shows much promise as a rapid and effective procedure for teaching complex verbal skills such as conversational speech.
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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
&NA; · Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders · 1988 · 12.7K citations
Medicine, Pediatrics, Psychiatry +4
Diagnosis and definition of childhood autism
Michael Rutter · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · 1978 · 745 citations
Medicine, Pediatrics, Psychiatry +12