Pronunciation modeling using a finite-state transducer representation

Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the <i>EM</i> Algorithm

A. P. Dempster, N. M. Laird, Donald B. Rubin · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B (Statistical Methodology) · 1977 · 49.2K citations

Statistical Signal Processing, Mixture Distribution, Engineering +13

Some statistical issues in the comparison of speech recognition algorithms

Larry Gillick, Simón Cox · International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing · 2003 · 643 citations

Speech Sciences, Engineering, Speech Corpus +22

JUPlTER: a telephone-based conversational interface for weather information

Victor W. Zue, Stephanie Seneff, James Glass et al. · IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing · 2000 · 441 citations

Engineering, Utterance Rejection, Weather Forecasting +22

Finite-State Language Processing

Michael A. Covington, Emmanuel Roche, Yves Schabes · Language · 1999 · 355 citations

Engineering, Pushdown Automaton, Semantics +18

Speaking in shorthand – A syllable-centric perspective for understanding pronunciation variation

Steven Greenberg · Speech Communication · 1999 · 351 citations

Applied Linguistics, Syllable-centric Perspective, Health Sciences +13