Physical Review Letters · 2005 · 165 citations · 18 references
Natural SciencesPhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsElectromagnetismMagnetic MaterialsDomain WallsFerromagnetismMagnetic DomainsMagnetism In SolidsMagnetization ProcessesRelaxation MechanismsCircular DichroismDomain Wall MotionExcitationMagnetic Circular DichroismMagnetic Domain WallsMagnetic ExcitationsMagnetic MicroscopyVortex Formation
We have measured the excitation spectrum of six micron magnetic squares using x-ray magnetic circular dichroism. We observe all three excitations expected in a Landau flux-closure pattern. High temporal and spatial resolution allows quantitative analysis of the excitations. A short magnetic in plane pulse excites the magnetic element and we observe precessional motion of the magnetization within the domains as well as a domain wall mode and vortex motion. The vortex moves perpendicular to the excitation field and relaxes without showing a circulating orbit.
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