Intervention Bioethics: A Proposal For Peripheral Countries in A Context of Power and Injustice

Volnei Garrafa, Dora Porto

Bioethics · 2003 · 141 citations · 3 references

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TL;DR

The bioethics of peripheral countries should focus on persistent problems that should no longer exist in the 21st century, yet the indiscriminate use of bioethics as a neutral tool often softens or cancels the seriousness of such issues, including profound social distortions. The authors propose a hard or intervention bioethics to defend the historical interests and rights of economically and socially excluded populations separated from international development. The study grounds its approach in the finite nature of natural resources and the relevance of corporeal, pleasurable, and painful matters to all, using these premises to develop the intervention bioethics framework. The authors find that conflicts cannot be fully analyzed using ethical theories from central countries and warn of a growing lack of political analysis of moral conflicts and human indignation.

Abstract

ABSTRACT The bioethics of the so‐called ‘peripheral countries’ must preferably be concerned with persistent situations, that is, with those problems that are still happening, but should not happen anymore in the 21 st century. Resulting conflicts cannot be exclusively analysed based on ethical (or bioethical) theories derived from ‘central countries.’ The authors warn of the growing lack of political analysis of moral conflicts and of human indignation. The indiscriminate utilisation of the bioethics justification as a neutral methodological tool softens and even cancels out the seriousness of several problems, even those that might result in the most profound social distortions. The current study takes as a theoretical reference the fact that natural resources (which all of us are) are finite, and that corporeal, pleasurable and painful matters (which affect us all) are relevant. Based on these premises, and on the concept that equity means ‘treating unevenly the unequal’, a proposal of a hard bioethics (or intervention bioethics) is introduced, in defence of the historical interests and rights of economically and socially excluded populations that are separated from the international developmental process.

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