Journal of Personality · 2001 · 64 citations · 19 references
Social SciencesPsychologySocial PsychologyIndividual DifferencesPersonality PsychologyPsychometricsPersonality TraitsPsychological Well-beingSelf-conceptSelf-esteemSelf-evaluation ProcessesTrait TheoryPersonality Trait VariabilitySelf-esteem Stability
The relation of self-esteem variability to personality, mood, and behavior was investigated. Self-esteem variability was measured by calculating the standard deviation of self-ratings made during a week of experience-sampling. Participants high in self-esteem variability were self-conscious, socially anxious, and avoidant of social contexts. Self-esteem variability was partially independent of the conceptually similar trait of affect-intensity. The contributions of the study to work on self-esteem stability are discussed.
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