Annals of Internal Medicine · 1957 · 44 citations · 30 references
MedicineEndocrinologyOncologyBreast OncologyEndocrine OncologyMetastasisHormonal Cancer TherapyHormonal TherapyHormone-secreting TumorsMalignant NeoplasmsMammary TumorsMetastatic Breast CancerBreast Cancer Endocrine TherapyBreast Cancer Hormonal TherapyBreast Cancer Hormone TherapyHormone-mediated Metastasis
Article1 March 1957CORTISONE-THYROID THERAPY OF METASTATIC MAMMARY CANCERH. M. LEMON, M.D., F.A.C.P.H. M. LEMON, M.D., F.A.C.P.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-46-3-457 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptINTRODUCTIONRecent studies by the New York State Department of Health indicate that, in that area, mammary cancer is the most frequently reported of all human tumors and is the most important single cause of death from cancer.1As a result of the magnitude of this public health problem and the well known rôle of sex hormones in mammary development, there has been much interest recently in hormonal treatment of inoperable mammary cancer. It has been shown that various androgens and estrogens frequently induce subjective and objective remission of the disease,2and that oophorectomy,3total adrenalectomy4and total hypophysectomy5may...Bibliography1. Gerhardt PR, Director, 1954 Annual Report. Google Scholar2. AubNathanson JCIT: Neoplastic diseases, Ann. Rev. Med. 2: 343-366, 1951. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar3. AdairTrevesFarrowScharnagel FENJHIM: Clinical effects of surgical and x-ray castration in mammary cancer, J. A. M. A. 128: 161-167, 1945. CrossrefGoogle Scholar4. HugginsDao CTL: Adrenalectomy for mammary cancer. Surgical technic of bilateral one-stage adrenalectomy in man, Ann. Surg. 136: 595-603, 1952. MedlineGoogle Scholar5. LuftOlivecrona RH: Hypophysectomy in man. Experiences in metastatic cancer of the breast, Cancer 8: 261-270, 1955. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar6. Nathanson IT: Clinical investigative experience with steroid hormones in breast cancer, Cancer 5: 754-762, 1952. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar7. MyersWestPearsonKarnofsky WPCDOHDA: Androgen-induced exacerbation of human breast cancer as measured by calcium excretion, Proc. Am. A. Cancer Res. 2: 36-37, 1955. Google Scholar8. BurtCastleman ASB: Some histological effects of estrogens and castration on the anterior pituitary in women with carcinoma of the breast, Cancer 6: 236-247, 1953. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar9. Sommers SC: Endocrine abnormalities in women with breast cancer, Laboratory Investigation 4: 160-174, 1955. MedlineGoogle Scholar10. McManusSommers RGSC: Breast-cancer prognosis and ovarian cortical stromal hyperplasia, New England J. Med. 246: 890-892, 1952. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar11. Dao TL: Estrogen excretion in women with mammary cancer before and after adrenalectomy, Science 118: 21-22, 1953. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar12. SmithEmerson OWK: Urinary estrogens and related compounds in postmenopausal women with mammary cancer: effect of cortisone treatment, Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med. 85: 264-267, 1954. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar13. Lemon HM: Annual Report, Institutional Grant to Boston University, American Cancer Society, 1955. Google Scholar14. WilkinsLewisKleinRosemberg LRARE: The suppression of androgen secretion by cortisone in a case of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Preliminary report, Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 86: 249-252, 1950. MedlineGoogle Scholar15. WilkinsGardnerCriglerSilvermanMigeon LLIJFSHCJ: Further studies on the treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia with cortisone. I. Comparison of oral and intramuscular administration of cortisone with a note on the suppressive action of compounds F and B on the adrenal, J. Clin. Endocrinol. 12: 257-276, 1952. CrossrefGoogle Scholar16. WilkinsCriglerSilvermanGardnerMigeon LJFSHLICJ: Further studies on the treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia with cortisone. II. The effects of cortisone on sexual and somatic development, with an hypothesis concerning the mechanism of feminization, J. Clin. Endocrinol. 12: 277-295, 1952. CrossrefGoogle Scholar17. WilkinsCriglerSilvermanGardnerMigeon LJFSHLICJ: Further studies on the treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia with cortisone. III. The control of hypertension with cortisone, with a discussion of variations in the type of congenital adrenal hyperplasia and report of a case with probable defect of carbohydrate-regulating hormones, J. Clin. Endocrinol. 12: 1015-1030, 1952. CrossrefGoogle Scholar18. ForshamThornFrawleyWilson PHGWTFLW: Studies on the functional state of the adrenal cortex during and following ACTH and cortisone therapy, J. Clin. Investigation 29: 812-813, 1950. MedlineGoogle Scholar19. SohvalSoffer ARLJ: The influence of cortisone and adrenocorticotropin on urinary gonadotropin excretion, J. Clin. Endocrinol. 11: 677-687, 1951. CrossrefGoogle Scholar20. SegaloffCarabasiHorwittSchlosserMurison ARBNJVPJ: Hormonal therapy in cancer of the breast. VI. Effect of ACTH and cortisone on clinical course and hormonal excretion, Cancer 7: 331-334, 1954. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar21. TaylorAyerMorris SGJPRS: Cortical steroids in the treatment of cancer; observations on effects of pituitary adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisone in far advanced cases, J. A. M. A. 144: 1058-1064, 1950. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar22. AlpertZimmermanScherr LKHJEH: The effects of ACTH, cortisone, and nitrogen mustard on malignant diseases, in Proceedings of the Second Clinical ACTH Conference, 1951, Blakiston Company, New York. Google Scholar23. WestLiMacLeanEscherPearson CDMCJPGCOH: Cortisone induced remissions in women with metastatic mammary cancer, Proc. Am. A. Cancer Res. 1: 51-52, 1954. Google Scholar24. Meyer RN: Cancer of breast; attempts at new endocrinological treatment combination, Nord. med. 53: 186-189, 1955. MedlineGoogle Scholar25. Lemon HM: Treatment of metastatic carcinoma, Med. Clin. North America 38: 1281-1299, 1954. CrossrefGoogle Scholar26. LemonDavison HMMM: Arrest of mammary carcinoma by cortisone and hydrocortisone, Clin. Res. Proc. 2: 100, 1954. Google Scholar27. DorfmanUngar RIF: Metabolism of steroid hormones, 1953, Burgess, Minneapolis, pp. 116-147. Google Scholar28. Moore CR: Adrenal cortical secretions in relation to the reproductive system of rats, J. Clin. Endocrinol. 13: 330-368, 1953. CrossrefGoogle Scholar29. MunsonGoetzLaidlawHarrisonThorn PLFCJCJHGW: Effect of adrenocortical steroids on androgen excretion by adrenalectomized orchidectomized men, J. Clin. Endocrinol. 14: 495-508, 1954. CrossrefGoogle Scholar30. BaggettEngelSavardDorfman BLLKRI: Formation of estradiol-17B-C14 from testosterone-3-C14 by surviving human ovarian slices, Federation Proc. 14: 175-176, 1955. Google Scholar31. Ragan C: Effect of ACTH and cortisone on connective tissue, in Connective tissues, Transactions, 1st Conference Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation, New York , pp. 137-164. Google Scholar32. FredericksonForshamThorn DSPHGW: The effect of massive cortisone therapy on measurements of thyroid function, J. Clin. Endocrinol. 12: 541-553, 1952. CrossrefGoogle Scholar33. PerkinsRynearson RFEH: Practical aspects of insufficiency of the anterior pituitary gland in the adult, J. Clin. Endocrinol. 12: 574-603, 1952. CrossrefGoogle Scholar34. GoodmanGilman LSA: The pharmacological basis of therapeutics, 2nd Ed., 1955, The Macmillan Company, New York, pp. 1660-1664. Google Scholar35. NathansonRiceMeigs ITCJV: Hormonal studies in artificial menopause produced by roentgen rays, Am. J. Obst. and Gynec. 40: 936-945, 1940. CrossrefGoogle Scholar36. LevinTyndale LHH: The quantitative assay of "follicle stimulating" substances, Endocrinology 21: 619-628, 1937. CrossrefGoogle Scholar37. Lazlo D: Mineral metabolism in metastatic bone cancer, Cancer Research 9: 614-615, 1949. Google Scholar38. Lemon HM: Factors concerned in the palliation of mammary carcinoma, Bull. New England M. Center 16: 71-78, 1954. MedlineGoogle Scholar39. Lemon HM: Arrest of metastatic mammary carcinoma by cortisone and thyroid therapy, in Forty-first Clinical Congress of the American College of Surgeons, 1956, American College of Surgeons, Chicago; Surgical Forum 6: 414-418, 1956. Google Scholar40. Dorfman RL: The hormones, edited by Pincus, G., and Thimann, K. V., Vol. 3, 1955, Academic Press, New York, pp. 630-634. Google Scholar41. TompkinsIsselbacher GKJ: Enzymatic reduction of cortisone, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 76: 3100-3101, 1954. CrossrefGoogle Scholar42. DeitrickWhedonShorr JEGDE: Effects of bed rest and immobilization upon various chemical and physiological functions of normal men, Conference on Metabolic Aspects of Convalescence, Transactions of the 12th Meeting, February 4-5, 1946, Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation, New York, pp. 44-61. Google Scholar43. Randall HT: An evaluation of adrenalectomy in man: physiological changes and the effect on advanced neoplastic disease, Bull. New York Acad. Med. 30: 278-301, 1954. MedlineGoogle Scholar44. Decio R: The effects of gonadotrophic hormones in surgically castrated women, Acta-endocrinol. 19: 185-187, 1955. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar45. WoodburyGhoshSayers DMBNG: Modification of TSH action by ACTH and cortisone in hypophysectomized rats, J. Clin. Endocrinol. 11: 761, 1951. Google Scholar46. IngbarFreinkel SHN: The influence of ACTH, cortisone and hydrocortisone on the distribution and peripheral metabolism of thyroxine, J. Clin. Investigation 34: 1375-1379, 1955. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar47. Loeser AA: A new therapy for prevention of post-operative recurrences in genital and breast cancer, Brit. M. J. 2: 1380-1383, 1954. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar48. ValkOwens WLRH: Effect of cortisone on patients with carcinoma of prostate, J. Urol. 71: 219-225, 1954. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar49. SzegoRoberts CMS: Steroids in uterine metabolism, Recent Progress Hormone Research 8: 419-469, 1953. Google Scholar50. SmithSmith GVOW: Carcinoma of the breast. Results, evaluation of x-radiation, and relation of age and surgical castration to length of survival, Surg., Gynec. and Obst. 97: 508-516, 1953. MedlineGoogle Scholar51. Horsley GW: Carcinoma of the breast; radical mastectomy, oophorectomy and hormone therapy, Virginia M. Monthly 78: 226-231, 1951. MedlineGoogle Scholar52. SandbergLeachPaulsenMaddock HRBCAWO: Increased urinary estrogen excretion in castrated women receiving ACTH, Clin. Res. Proc. 3: 73, 1955. Google Scholar53. DiczfaluseyLuft ER: Qualitative study on estrogens excreted by male patient with adrenal cortical tumor, Acta endocrinol. 9: 327-332, 1952. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar54. Cabot Case Record No. 41121, Massachusetts General Hospital, New England J. Med. 252: 496-499, 1955. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar55. LemonWotiz HMHH: Unpublished observations. Google Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: H. M. LEMON, M.D., F.A.C.P.Affiliations: Boston, Massachusetts*Received for publication June 11, 1956. (Presented in part, April 15, 1955, at the Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research, San Francisco, California.)From the Robert Dawson Evans Memorial, Massachusetts Memorial Hospitals, and the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine. These studies have been assisted by teaching and research grants from the United States Public Health Service and an Institutional Grant from the American Cancer Society. Merck, Inc. generously provided part of the steroids utilized.Requests for reprints should be addressed to H. M. Lemon, M.D., 80 E. Concord St., Boston 18, Massachusetts. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byAminoglutethimide in the treatment of advanced breast cancerHydrocortisone alone vs hydrocortisone plus aminogluthethimide: a comparison of the endocrine effects in postmenopausal breast cancerTreatment of breast cancer with oral four-drug chemotherapyA comparative trial of transsphenoidal hypophysectomy and estrogen suppression with aminoglutethimide in advanced breast cancerMedical Adrenalectomy for Treatment of Metastatic Breast CarcinomaThyroid disease in relation to breast cancerKinetic, hormonal and clinical studies with aminoglutethimide in breast cancerHormonal therapy of breast cancerMedical adrenalectomy using aminoglutethimide and dexamethasone in advanced breast cancerHormones by administrationPituitary and Thyroid HormonesThe OvariesThe OvariesPituitary and Thyroid HormonesOestrogene und MammacarcinomFunktionsdiagnostik der HypophysentumorenUrinary gonadotrophin excretion in patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease treated with A.C.T.H. and corticosteroids.Hormone Assays in Human Breast CancerAdvanced Breast CancerTreatment of advanced carcinoma of the breastThe ethnologic and endocrinological aspects of breast cancer and cystic mastopathy in IsraelThe influence of thyroid hormone analogues on an isotransplanted spontaneous mammary adenocarcinoma in miceTRIIODOTHYRONINE IN ADVANCED BREAST CANCERAntitumor efficacy of prednisone and sodium liothyronine in advanced breast cancerTherapeutic oophorectomy for advanced breast cancer.The significance of metastases to the ovary and of ovarian cortical stromal hyperplasiaBiochemische Untersuchungen bei hormonempfindlichen GeschwülstenModification of the radiation effect on tumors by cortisone in intact and adrenalectomized animalsPrognosis in metastatic tumors of the brain and the skull: An analysis of 16 operative and 162 autopsied casesMedical treatment of cancer of the breast and prostatePrednisone therapy of advanced mammary cancerHormonal control of breast cancerTHYROID FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH MAMMARY CANCERDirect and Indirect Tissue Biopsy Methods: A Progress Report 1 March 1957Volume 46, Issue 3 Page: 457-484 Keywords Cancer treatment Estrogens Hospital medicine Medical services Menopause Prevention, policy, and public health Research grants Sex hormones Steroids Thyroid ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 March 1957 PDF downloadLoading ...
30
The suppression of androgen secretion by cortisone in a case of congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
Lawson Wilkins, Lewis Ra, Richard C. Klein et al. · PubMed · 1950 · 187 citations
Medicine, Endocrinology, Pediatrics +14
Lawson Wilkins, John F. Crigler, Samuel H. Silverman et al. · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 1952 · 92 citations
Medicine, Endocrinology, Pediatrics +10
Hypophysectomy in man.Experiences in metastatic cancer of the breast
Rolf Luft, Herbert Olivecrona · Cancer · 1955 · 82 citations · Full text
THE QUANTITATIVE ASSAY OF “FOLLICLE STIMULATING” SUBSTANCES1
Louis Levin, H. H. Tyndale · Endocrinology · 1937 · 81 citations
Medicine, Endocrinology, Physiology +17