Rheological Behaviour of Poly (Acrylamide-G-Propylene Oxide) Solutions: Effect of Hydrophobic Content, Temperature and Salt Addition

Abstract

Abstract The viscosity of hydrophobically modified polyacrylamide was investigated as a function of polymer concentration in aqueous and in salt solutions, and also as a function of temperature. The graft copolymers were constituted of polyacrylamide backbone and different amount of hydrophobic polypropylene oxide) graft chains. Measurements of intrinsic viscosities have been performed by using a Contraves low-shear LS-40 rheometer. From these results, a dependence of the intrinsic viscosity of the polymer solution with the molecular weight was observed, where an increase of the latter resulted in higher intrinsic viscosity. In this case, the effect of the molecular weight was more emphasized than the effect caused by the slightly different degrees of hydrophobic incorporation. When enhancing the temperature, it was not verified a significant change on the reduced viscosities of the copolymer solutions and the graft chain length was also observed.