Adoptive Immunotherapy of Established Pulmonary Metastases with LAK Cells and Recombinant Interleukin-2
Science · 1984 · 690 citations · 16 references
Lak CellsImmunologyImmunologic MechanismImmunotherapyAdoptive ImmunotherapyRepeated InjectionsTumor NodulesRadiation OncologyCell TransplantationAllergyAutoimmunityTumor MicroenvironmentLung CancerCancer ImmunosurveillanceEstablished Pulmonary MetastasesBronchial NeoplasmImmune Checkpoint InhibitorPulmonary Sarcoma MetastasesImmunomodulationMedicine
The activation of human peripheral blood leukocytes or murine splenocytes with interleukin-2 (IL-2) generated cells that were lytic in vitro for a variety of fresh tumor cells. The adoptive transfer of such lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells to mice with established pulmonary sarcoma metastases was highly effective in reducing the number (and size) of these tumor nodules when combined with repeated injections of recombinant IL-2. These findings provide a rationale for clinical trials of the infusion of human LAK cells generated with recombinant IL-2 as well as Phase I trials of the infusion of recombinant IL-2 systemically into humans.
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Lymphokine-activated killer cell phenomenon. Lysis of natural killer-resistant fresh solid tumor cells by interleukin 2-activated autologous human peripheral blood lymphocytes.
Elizabeth A. Grimm, A Mazumder, H Z Zhang et al. · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · 1982
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Cyclophosphamide-facilitated adoptive immunotherapy of an established tumor depends on elimination of tumor-induced suppressor T cells.
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Biological Activity of Recombinant Human Interleukin-2 Produced in <i>Escherichia coli</i>
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Lysis of fresh and cultured autologous tumor by human lymphocytes cultured in T-cell growth factor.
Michael T. Lotze, Elizabeth A. Grimm, Amitabha Mazumder et al. · PubMed · 1981
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Cancer ResearchLung MetastasesExperimental Pulmonary Metastases2+14
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