Mixtures of Monomeric and Dimeric Surfactants: Hydrophobic Chain Length and Spacer Group Length Effects on Non Ideality

Abstract

Critical micelle concentrations of the Cm TAB+12- s-12 (s=3, 4, 5 and m=10, 12, 14, 16) binary systems have been determined, through conductivity and fluorescence measurements, at 298 K. Application of different theoretical approaches to explain mixed micellization shows that non-ideality of the binary systems follows the trend C16TAB+12-3-12<C14TAB+12-3-12<C12TAB+12-3-12<C10TAB+12-3-12, and C12TAB+12-5-12 approximately C12TAB+12-4-12<C12TAB+12-3-12. Literature data corresponding to the C12TAB+12-2-12, C12TAB+ m-s-m (s=2, 4, 6 and m=12, 14, 16) and TritonX-100+12-s-12 (with s=3, 6, 12) mixtures were considered in order to investigate the hydrophobic chain length and the spacer group length roles on the observed non ideal behavior. It was found that the capacity of the mixture components to form micelles of similar or different shapes plays a major role in non-ideality.