Generation and Trapping of Bis(dialkylamino)silylenes: Experimental Evidence for Bridged Structure of Diaminosilylene Dimers

Abstract

Abstract Reduction of dichlorobis(diisopropylamino)silane and dichlorobis(cis-2,6-dimethylpiperidino) silane by alkali metals gave the corresponding bis(diisopropylamino)silylene and bis(cis-2,6-dimethylpiperidino)silylene, respectively. These were successfully trapped by toluene and benzene as well as by hydrosilane, olefin, and acetylene. As the first evidence for the existence of the bridged-dimer of the diaminosilylenes, we have found scrambling of the amino-substituents on a silicon atom during the simultaneous generation of two different bis(dialkylamino)silylenes in benzene. Diaminosilyenes generated thermally from the other new precursors designed here gave no evidence for the bridged dimer, due to the high temperature required for the generation.