Physical Review Letters · 1972 · 269 citations · 6 references
Natural SciencesPhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsQuantum MechanicsSolid State PhysicsPhase TransitionsQuantum OpticsStates Of MatterStrongly Correlated Electron SystemsSuperconducting MaterialsCooper PairingDegenerate Fermi GasFermi Gas ModelFermi SurfaceQuasiparticle StatesSuperconducting Gap
A model is developed for a superconductor under an external dynamic pair-breaking influence such as a flux of optical photons. The recombination time for quasiparticles to form pairs is much greater than the characteristic time for their thermalization to the lattice temperature $T$. For this reason the model treats the unpaired electrons as a Fermi gas at temperature $T$, but more numerous than in the complete equilibrium situation.
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J. Bardeen, Leon N. Cooper, J. R. Schrieffer · Physical Review · 1957 · 13K citations · Full text
Superconductivity in a Strong Spin-Exchange Field
Peter Fulde, Richard A. Ferrell · Physical Review · 1964 · 3.2K citations · Full text