Optical “Multiexcitons”: Quantum Gap Solitons in Nonlinear Bragg Reflectors

Abstract

We find a Bethe-ansatz solution for pairwise interacting quanta within the effective-mass regime of band-gap propagation in nonlinear Bragg reflectors. Our theory predicts a new kind of collective excitation of the electromagnetic field dressed by such media, namely, optical multiexciton (OME) complexes (or condensates), which are quantum states associated with gap solitary waves. Their existence should be manifested by the discrete spectrum of band-gap transmission as a function of the transmitted photon number and by the multiexponential falloff of intensity-intensity correlations on a 0.1 mm scale. OMEs should have advantageous stability properties.