Precision acromioplasty in arthroscopic subacromial decompression of the shoulder

Abstract

Arthroscopic techniques for subacromial decompression have been criticized for lack of precision in resecting the anterior acromial undersurface and evaluating the amount of bone resected. The goal of subacromial decompression is production of a flat undersurface for the acromion and acromioclavicular joint, thus enlarging the supraspinatus outlet and deterring impingement. Achieving this goal using the arthroscope requires preoperative evaluation of the acromial morphology, planning of the dimensions of bony resection, a reproducible acromioplasty method with intraoperative evaluation of the adequacy of resection, and postoperative confirmation of the resulting acromial shape. A precise technique for arthroscopic acromioplasty has been developed in the course of performing over 200 shoulder arthroscopies. This method adheres to conventional open surgical goals for bony resection and allows for reliable intraoperative evaluation of the result. Using this technique, over 90% good and excellent results may be achieved in treatment of stage II subacromial impingement syndrome.