Journal of Speech and Hearing Research · 1966 · 64 citations · 0 references
Health ProfessionsPsychologySpeech-language PathologyBehavioral DisordersFluency DisordersIndividual DifferencesChildhood Fluency DisordersChildhood StutteringDevelopmental Fluency DisordersMotor Speech DisordersSpeech RehabilitationAdult StutteringBivariate Descriptive AnalysisControls
To investigate the puzzle of the nonpersistence of stuttering in many cases in which it begins, structured interview- and sentence-completion data were gathered on all incoming University of California, Berkeley, students during September 1964. Thirty-two spontaneously recovered stutterers were compared with 32 active stutterers and the normal controls, and a computer bivariate association analysis showed: (1) four out of five recover from stuttering spontaneously; (2) fewer of those who had received public school speech therapy recovered from stuttering; (3) fewer of those who had ever been severe recovered spontaneously; (4) no familial incidence pattern with either group of stutterers as compared to controls; (5) no differences in reported handedness in stutterers or their families; (6) improvement attributed to self-acceptance and role acceptance; (7) there appear to be many different paths to recovery.