Test anxiety and academic performance: The effects of study-related behaviors.

A study of anxiety and learning.

George Mandler, Seymour B. Sarason · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · 1952 · 1.1K citations

Education, Educational Psychology, Psychology +9

Anxiety in academic achievement situations.

Richard Alpert, Ralph Norman Haber · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · 1960 · 1.1K citations

Education, Educational Psychology, Psychology +9

Relationship of cognitive and emotional components of test anxiety to physiological arousal and academic performance.

Larry W. Morris, Robert M. Liebert · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · 1970 · 259 citations

Nursing, Educational Psychology, Psychology +14

The nature and treatment of test anxiety.

Charles D. Spielberger, William D. Anton, Jeffrey R. Bedell · 1976 · 144 citations

Social Sciences, Psychiatry, Psychology +12

The effects of manifest anxiety on the academic achievement of college students.

Charles D. Spielberger · PubMed · 1962 · 110 citations

Education, Educational Psychology, Psychology +12