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Defoliation and growth loss in young Sitka spruce following repeated attack by the green spruce aphid, Elatobium abietinum (Walker)

BiologyYoung Sitka SpruceEngineeringBotanySilvicultureNatural SciencesEntomologyForestryTree GrowthForest BiologyPlant PathologyGrowth LossTree DiseaseGreen Spruce AphidPlant Physiology