Treatments for the Improvement of Recycled Aggregate

TLDR

The study aimed to overcome bonding and porosity issues in recycled aggregate by treating it with silica fume impregnation and ultrasonic cleaning. Researchers examined the microstructure of recycled aggregate from crushed old concrete and applied silica fume impregnation and ultrasonic cleaning to address loose surface particles and cracked cement paste. The treatments improved mechanical performance, with silica fume raising compressive strength by ~30% at 7 days and ~15% at 28 days, and ultrasonic cleaning providing an additional ~7% strength gain.

Abstract

The microstructure of recycled aggregate prepared from the crushing of old concrete was studied. It was found that the recycled aggregate is covered with loose particles that may prevent good bonding between the new cement matrix and the recycled aggregate. The old cement paste that remained on the natural aggregate was porous and cracked, leading to weak mechanical properties of the recycled aggregate. Treatment of the recycled aggregate by impregnation of silica fume solution and by ultrasonic cleaning was studied with the objective of overcoming the above-mentioned limitations. An increase of ∼30 and ∼15% in the compressive strength at ages 7 and 28days was observed after the silica fume treatment. Ultrasonic treatment led to an improvement of ∼7%.