THE BREEDING OF THE GREATER FLAMINGO PHOENICOPTERUS RUBER AT LAKE ELMENTETTA, KENYA COLONY

Abstract

Summary The first authentic breeding record of the Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber in East Africa is described, and a general history of their colonies on Lake Elmenteita is given. Estimates of numbers are given and possible food supplies are discussed. The breeding cycle is described with notes on display, nests, eggs, young and behaviour of adults. Factors affecting mortality are mentioned, and a description of predation is given, with special reference to the disturbing effect of Marabou Storks Leptoptilos crumeniferus. Breeding success is estimated at from 21% to 74% in different colonies. Possible reasons for the lower success in the colonies are discussed.