Physics of Plasmas · 2002 · 13 citations · 9 references
Natural SciencesEarth SciencesPhysicsElectromagnetismPlasma PhysicsStochastic ProcessesElectron TransportLightning PhysicsPlasma Kinetic TheoryStochastic Differential EquationsThunderstorm ElectricityThunderstorm ElectrificationElectric Field DistributionElectric Field IntensityElectron Energy Distribution FunctionElectron KineticsKinetic Plasma TheoryKinetic TheoryRunaway ElectronsThunderstorm Electrodynamics
The kinetic theory for runaway electrons in a stochastic electric field is developed. The general kinetic equation for the isotropic part of the electron distribution function is derived and is simplified to the differential form for a particular case of electric field spectral intensity. The stationary analytical solution and numerical dynamic solutions are obtained and are discussed in connection with the problem of energetic electrons in a thunderstorm cloud.
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Electron and Ion Runaway in a Fully Ionized Gas. II
H. Dreicer · Physical Review · 1960 · 327 citations
X‐ray enhancements detected during thunderstorm and lightning activities
G. K. Parks, B. H. Mauk, R. J. Spiger et al. · Geophysical Research Letters · 1981 · 159 citations