One-Step Synthesis of Hierarchical SnO₂ Hollow Nanostructures via Self-Assembly for High Power Lithium Ion Batteries

Abstract

This paper reported a simple template-free route to prepare hierarchical SnO 2 nanostructures with hollow interiors. These high porous architectures, with the diameter about 200 nm, were assembled by nanosheets. Time-dependent experiments illustrated that these hierarchical and hollow nanostructures were transformed from solid SnO 2 spheres composed of nanoparticles. Furthermore, the hierarchical SnO 2 manifested high capacities and excellent cycle performances as the anode materials for lithium ion batteries, which can deliver a reversible capacity of 545 mA h g −1 up to 50 cycles. Even at high rates, the electrode exhibited excellent properties; the reversible capacities were about 590 and 460 mA h g −1 at the rate of 1.6 and 10 C. The improved electrochemical properties could be ascribed to the large surface area, enhanced structure stability, and short diffusion length for both lithium ion and electron.