Cancer · 1962 · 14 citations · 26 references
PharmacyVeterinary ToxicologyAir PollutionPulmonologyPulmonary PhysiologyPulmonary ToxicologyRespiratory DiseaseBronchial DiseaseBronchial SecretionsHealth Effects Of SmokeSmoking-related Lung DiseaseSmoking-related Lung Injury
RISING incideiice of bronchogenic can-T cer, as well as the clinical, statistical, and cpiileniiological evidence of the relationship betiwen cigarette smoking and lung cancer,'.14-1s, -G M Iiave stimulated us to search for adtlit i o i i a l ( larificatioti of this complex problem.Siiit e the carcinogenicity of cigarette smoke condeirsate for the skin of mice had been proved,37 it IVM clear that studies on the application ot 1 1 1 ~ w n e substance to the bronchial mu( o s i WI c ill order.T h e cxperirriental production of progressive proliferative changes, perhaps even o f invasive carcinoma of the bronchial muct)\a with repeated applications of cigarette S I I I I ) ~C rondensa te, would naturally mengthen, or the lack of production of sucli cl1;ingo .c\-orilticertainly weaken, the already :tvirilable c\ idcnc e. T h e development of the technique oC tracheal fencstration26#2i, 29 provided an t';i\\ ; I ( re\\ to the trarheobronchial tree.This sLin-litietl communicatioii at the anterior 5urface of the neck leads to the cemical trachea and peimits the repeated insertion of a bronchoscopc.Under direct bronchoscopic vision, ttw matcrials ran be applied regularly to de4-igr1;itetl areas of the bronchial inucosa and their cifects observd.Although we began to s t l i d ) the eflect o f cigarette smoke condensate
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Smoking and Carcinoma of the Lung
Richard Doll, A. B. Hill · BMJ · 1950 · 2K citations · Full text
Study of the Aetiology of Carcinoma of the Lung
Richard Doll, A. B. Hill · BMJ · 1952 · 560 citations · Full text