Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology · 1995 · 119 citations · 17 references
When venous access is obtained via subclavian puncture, subclavian crush syndrome may develop in patients with transvenous defibrillator systems. Patients may be asymptomatic and lead fractures may go unrecognized. When implanting transvenous defibrillator systems, strong consideration should be given to obtaining venous access primarily via the cephalic cut-down technique.
17
Implantable transvenous cardioverter-defibrillators.
Gust H. Bardy, Bradley O. Hofer, Gary R. Johnson et al. · Circulation · 1993 · 275 citations
Ross Brooks, Hasan Garan, Facc David Torchiana et al. · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 1993 · 72 citations
Electrophysiological Evaluation, Heart Failure, Device Therapy +9