Frequency tuning of the whispering-gallery modes of silica microspheres for cavity quantum electrodynamics and spectroscopy

Wolf von Klitzing, Romain Long, Vladimir S. Ilchenko, Jean Hare, Valérie Lefèvre-Seguin

Optics Letters · 2001 · 107 citations · 15 references

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TL;DR

The study aims to provide a high‑Q optical resonator whose coupling can be tuned to match emitters’ transition frequencies for cavity‑QED experiments. The tuning is achieved by a novel method that stretches a two‑stem fused‑silica microsphere. The authors tuned the whispering‑gallery modes of the resonator by nearly 1 nm (≈0.5 FSR or 10^6 linewidths) at 800 nm, and showed that this tuning works in UHV and low‑temperature conditions, enabling future experiments with laser‑cooled atoms or single quantum dots.

Abstract

We have tuned the whispering gallery modes of a fused silica microresonator over nearly 1 nm at 800 nm, i.e. over 0.5 FSR or 10^6 linewidths of the resonator. This has been achieved by a new method based on the stretching of a two-stem microsphere. The devices described below will permit new Cavity-QED experiments with this high-Q optical resonator when it is desirable to optimize its coupling to emitters with given transition frequencies. The tuning capability demonstrated here is compatible with both UHV and low temperature operation, which should be useful for future experiments with laser cooled atoms or single quantum dots.

References

15