Quantum-state tomography of two-mode light using generalized rotations in phase space

Abstract

We introduce a method for quantum-state tomography for a pair of optical modes, which we call generalized rotations in phase space. Rather than using a dual-mode local oscillator field for implementing balanced-homodyne detection, as in previous methods, a single-mode local oscillator field can be used in our method, greatly simplifying certain aspects of experiments. The signal field is put through a series of general transformations before entering the detection system where quantum statistics are measured.