American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · 2008 · 81 citations · 42 references
FES + exercise as used in this preliminary study is likely to minimize motor loss, but it may not significantly enhance the ability to use the upper extremity after ischemic stroke. Anecdotally, more patients may regain some functional ability after training with FES compared with training without FES. Patients with severe motor loss may require prolonged task-specific FES training.
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Probability of Regaining Dexterity in the Flaccid Upper Limb
Gert Kwakkel, Boudewijn J. Kollen, Jeroen van der Grond et al. · Stroke · 2003 · 1.4K citations