Impact of redox conditions on metolachlor and metribuzin degradation in mississippi flood plain soils

Abstract

The effect of soil redox conditions on the degradation of metolachlor and metribuzin in two Mississippi soils (Forrestdale silty clay loam and Loring silt loam) were examined in the laboratory. Herbicides were added to soil in microcosms and incubated either under oxidized (aerobic) or reduced (anaerobic) conditions. Metolachlor and metribuzin degradation under aerobic condition in the Forrestdale soil proceeded at rates of 8.83 ngd(-1) and 25 ngd(-1), respectively. Anaerobic degradation rates for the two herbicides in the Forestdale soil were 8.44 ngd(-1) and 32.5 ngd(-1), respectively. Degradation rates for the Loring soil under aerobic condition were 24.8 ngd(-1) and 12.0 ngd(-1) for metolachlor and metribuzin, respectively. Metolachlor and metribuzin degradation rates under anaerobic conditions in the Loring soil were 20.9 ngd(-1) and 5.35 ngd(-1). Metribuzin degraded faster (12.0 ngd(-1)) in the Loring soil under aerobic conditions as compared to anaerobic conditions (5.35 ngd(-1)).